Lentils, or “dal” as they are known in India, are a powerhouse of nutrition and a staple in Indian households. They are not just budget-friendly and easy to cook, but also incredibly versatile. Rich in plant-based protein, fibre, iron, and essential nutrients, lentils form the cornerstone of vegetarian diets in India and are often the primary protein source in many households.
Whether you’re vegetarian, vegan, or just looking to cut down on meat without compromising on protein, Indian lentil recipes are your best friend. In this guide, we’ll walk through everything from basic dals to hearty stews, protein-packed curries, one-pot meals, lentil-based snacks, and make-ahead options.

Why Lentils Deserve a Place in Your Diet
✅ Nutritional Powerhouse
Lentils are:
- High in plant-based protein (up to 25g per 100g dry weight)
- Rich in dietary fibre and complex carbs
- Packed with iron, potassium, folate, and B vitamins
- Low in fat and cholesterol-free
✅ Sustainability
Lentils are eco-friendly to grow, require less water than animal farming, and enrich soil with nitrogen—great for sustainability.
✅ Budget-Friendly & Easy to Store
Dried lentils have a long shelf life, are cheap, and require minimal cooking time—especially with a pressure cooker or Instant Pot.
Essential Indian Lentils You Should Know
Before diving into recipes, here’s a quick overview of the most commonly used Indian lentils:
Lentil | Hindi Name | Best For | Texture | Protein (per 100g dry) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Masoor Dal | Red Lentils | Quick-cooking dals, soups | Soft, mushy | ~24g |
Moong Dal | Yellow Split Moong | Khichdi, light curries | Soft, mild | ~24g |
Toor Dal | Arhar Dal | South Indian sambhar, North Indian dal | Creamy | ~22g |
Chana Dal | Split Bengal Gram | Curries, snacks | Nutty, firm | ~20g |
Urad Dal | Black Gram | Dosa, Idli, Dal Makhani | Rich, creamy | ~25g |
Whole Masoor | Brown Lentils | Stews, salads | Chewy, firm | ~23g |
Rajma (Kidney Beans) & Kala Chana | - | Hearty curries | Chunky | ~22g |
Top Indian Lentil Recipes Packed with Protein
1. Punjabi Dal Tadka (Toor Dal)
Prep Time: 10 min
Cook Time: 25 min
Protein: ~13g per serving
This restaurant-style dal is tempered with garlic, cumin, and red chilli, giving it bold, smoky flavours. Best enjoyed with basmati rice or roti.
Tips:
- Add ghee or mustard oil for richness.
- Use garlic and hing (asafoetida) for enhanced digestion.
2. South Indian Sambhar
Lentil Used: Toor Dal
Best With: Idli, Dosa, Rice
Sambhar is a tangy tamarind-based lentil stew loaded with vegetables like drumsticks, carrots, and pumpkin. It’s a complete protein meal when paired with rice or dosa.
Tip: Use homemade sambhar powder for authentic flavour.
3. Masoor Dal Khichdi (Red Lentil One-Pot Meal)
Lentil Used: Masoor Dal
Add-ins: Rice, veggies like peas, carrots, spinach
Perfect for meal prep and quick weeknight dinners, this dish combines rice and lentils to form a complete protein.
Meal Prep Tip: Make a big batch and store in individual containers for up to 3 days.
4. Chana Dal Curry
Lentil Used: Chana Dal
Flavour Profile: Slightly nutty and firm
This dish pairs beautifully with jeera rice or phulkas. You can add spinach or bottle gourd to boost the fibre content.
Protein Booster Tip: Add tofu or paneer cubes.
5. Dal Makhani (Urad + Rajma Combo)
The king of North Indian dals. Rich, creamy, slow-cooked, and best enjoyed with naan or jeera rice. Traditionally made with black urad and red kidney beans (rajma), it has a luxurious texture.
Protein per bowl: ~18g
Pro Tip: For creaminess without cream, blend some of the dal and stir it back in.
6. Moong Dal Chilla (Savory Lentil Pancakes)
Lentil Used: Soaked Moong Dal
Perfect For: Breakfast or evening snacks
A healthy, protein-rich breakfast that feels like a cheat meal. Pair with mint chutney or tomato salsa.
Variations: Add grated carrots, spinach, or bell peppers into the batter.
7. Bengali Cholar Dal with Coconut
Lentil Used: Chana Dal
Flavour: Slightly sweet with coconut and whole spices
A festive lentil dish often served with luchis (fried Indian flatbreads). It’s high in protein and rich in flavour.
Make-Ahead Tip: Tastes even better the next day as flavours deepen.
8. Rajma Masala (Kidney Bean Curry)
Though technically not a lentil, rajma is a legume loved across India. This protein-rich curry is comforting, especially with steamed rice.
Pro Tip: Soak overnight and pressure cook with a pinch of baking soda for softness.
9. Sprouted Moong Salad / Usal
Protein: Up to 14g per bowl
Meal Type: Snack, light lunch
Soaked and sprouted moong becomes even more nutrient-dense. Toss with chopped onions, tomatoes, lemon, and spices for a refreshing, raw salad.
Optional: Temper with mustard seeds and curry leaves for added taste.
10. Pesarattu (Green Moong Crepes)
A South Indian high-protein breakfast made from green moong. Crisp, delicious, and gluten-free.
Serve with: Coconut chutney or allam (ginger) chutney
Nutrition Tip: Soaking improves nutrient absorption and digestion.
Tips to Boost Protein in Lentil Recipes
- Use Ghee or Mustard Oil for healthy fat absorption and better taste.
- Pair with Whole Grains like brown rice, millet, or quinoa for complete protein.
- Add Tofu, Paneer, or Tempeh to lentil curries.
- Sprout Moong or Chana to enhance amino acid profile.
- Combine Lentils & Legumes like rajma and chana for diversity in protein types.
Meal Prep & Make-Ahead Tips
- Batch cook dals and freeze in portions.
- Use an Instant Pot to save time and make large batches.
- Store lentils in airtight containers away from light and moisture.
- Make masala bases (onion-tomato-spice blend) in bulk to reduce daily prep time.
Lentils in Indian Ayurveda
Ayurveda classifies lentils based on their dosha-balancing properties:
- Moong Dal: Tridoshic, easiest to digest.
- Toor/Chana Dal: Balanced for Vata & Kapha.
- Urad Dal: Strength-giving, but heavy. Best with ginger/spices.
Spices like cumin, turmeric, asafoetida are recommended to reduce gas and enhance digestion.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Skipping the Soaking Step
Soaking reduces phytic acid and improves digestion. - Not Adding Enough Spices or Tadka
Indian lentils rely heavily on tempering for depth of flavour. - Overcooking or Undercooking
Use a pressure cooker or test lentils before adding tadka. - Using Too Much Water
Each lentil needs specific water ratios; e.g., toor needs 2.5x, masoor needs 2x.
Lentils for Every Indian Cuisine
Region | Popular Lentils | Unique Recipe |
---|---|---|
North India | Toor, Urad, Chana | Dal Makhani, Rajma, Dal Tadka |
South India | Toor, Moong, Urad | Sambhar, Rasam, Pesarattu |
East India | Chana, Moong | Cholar Dal, Ghugni |
West India | Moong, Toor | Varan Bhaat, Moong Dal Halwa |
Conclusion: Lentils Are the Future of Clean Eating
If you're looking to eat clean, boost protein intake, reduce meat, or meal prep like a pro—Indian lentils are your go-to solution. Not only are they wholesome and flavorful, but they also represent the core of India's rich culinary and cultural tradition. With so many varieties and cooking techniques, there’s always a new recipe to try or an old favourite to fall back on.
Leave a comment
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *