Pakoras—crispy, spiced fritters made with vegetables and gram flour—are among the most beloved Indian street foods. Traditionally, they are deep-fried until golden brown and enjoyed with chutneys or a hot cup of masala chai. But what if you could enjoy the same crunch and flavor without dunking them in hot oil? That’s exactly what this air fryer version delivers.

The Story of Pakoras
Pakoras (also called bhajiyas, bhajis, or fritters) have a long history in Indian cuisine. They are believed to date back centuries, often made during monsoons and festive gatherings. Every region in India has its own variation:
- Onion pakoras (pyaz ke pakode) are popular street food.
- Potato pakoras are a must for tea-time.
- Paneer pakoras are loved in North India.
- Spinach pakoras (palak pakoda) are a festive delight.
Pakoras aren’t just snacks—they’re part of memories, family evenings, and celebrations. Making them in the air fryer retains the tradition but brings a modern health twist.
Why Air Fry Pakoras?
Deep frying gives pakoras their iconic crunch, but it also adds excess oil, calories, and heaviness. Air fryers use hot air circulation to crisp food with minimal oil—resulting in:
- Healthier pakoras (less oil, fewer calories)
- Mess-free cooking (no oily splatters or waste)
- Consistency (even browning without guesswork)
- Quick preparation (ready in under 20 minutes)
This makes them ideal for modern kitchens where health and convenience matter.
Ingredients for Air Fryer Pakoras
The base of pakoras is gram flour (besan)—a protein-rich, gluten-free flour made from chickpeas. Here’s what you’ll need:
Core Ingredients
- Vegetables (2 cups, thinly sliced): onion, potato, spinach, cauliflower, capsicum, or mixed veggies
- Besan (1 cup): gives structure and crisp coating
- Rice flour (2 tbsp, optional): adds extra crunch
- Green chilies (1–2, finely chopped): for spice
- Ginger (1 tsp, grated): adds warmth and depth
- Carom seeds (ajwain, ½ tsp): aids digestion and adds aroma
- Turmeric powder (¼ tsp): for color and flavor
- Red chili powder (½ tsp): spice kick
- Coriander powder (½ tsp)
- Cumin seeds (½ tsp)
- Salt (to taste)
- Fresh coriander leaves (2 tbsp, chopped)
Binding & Crisping
- Water (as needed): to form a thick batter
- Oil spray (1–2 tsp): to coat for crisping in the air fryer
Step-by-Step Recipe
Step 1: Prep the Vegetables
Slice onions thinly, potatoes into matchsticks, and chop spinach or cauliflower into small pieces. Keep them uniform for even cooking.
Step 2: Make the Batter
- In a bowl, mix besan, rice flour, spices, and salt.
- Add ginger, chilies, and coriander.
- Slowly add water to make a thick batter—just enough to coat the veggies.
Step 3: Coat the Vegetables
Toss the veggies into the batter until well coated. They should cling to the batter but not drip.
Step 4: Preheat the Air Fryer
Set your air fryer to 180°C (356°F) for 5 minutes.
Step 5: Arrange & Spray
Place spoonfuls of the batter-coated veggies onto the air fryer basket in a single layer. Spray lightly with oil.
Step 6: Air Fry
Cook at 180°C for 10 minutes. Shake the basket or flip the pakoras halfway through. Spray a bit more oil if needed.
Step 7: Crisp & Serve
Increase to 200°C (392°F) for the last 2–3 minutes to get a golden crisp finish. Serve hot with chutneys.
Variations of Air Fryer Pakoras
1. Onion Pakoras (Pyaz ke Pakode)
Thinly sliced onions mixed with green chilies and coriander make the most iconic pakoras.
2. Potato Pakoras (Aloo Pakode)
Crispy outside, soft inside—perfect with mint chutney.
3. Spinach Pakoras (Palak Pakoda)
Whole spinach leaves dipped in batter, then air fried for a leafy crunch.
4. Paneer Pakoras
Cubes of paneer coated in spicy besan batter—high in protein and a party favorite.
5. Mixed Vegetable Pakoras
Carrot, capsicum, beans, cauliflower—all combined into one colorful snack.
6. Bread Pakoras (Air Fryer Version)
Bread slices stuffed with spiced potato, coated in besan batter, and crisped in the air fryer.
Serving Suggestions
Pakoras are best enjoyed fresh and hot. Pair them with:
- Green chutney: made with coriander, mint, green chili, and lemon juice
- Tamarind chutney: sweet-tangy, balances the spice
- Masala chai: the classic monsoon pairing
- Yogurt dip: for a cooling contrast
They’re also perfect as party starters, picnic snacks, or festive platters.
Meal Prep & Storage
- Make Ahead: Slice vegetables and prep the dry mix in advance. Just add water before air frying.
- Storing: Cooked pakoras stay crisp for 2–3 hours. Reheat in the air fryer at 180°C for 3–4 minutes.
- Freezing: You can freeze the coated raw veggies and air fry directly when needed.
Health Benefits of Air-Fried Pakoras
- Lower fat content than deep fried (up to 70% less oil)
- High protein from gram flour
- Gluten-free & vegetarian friendly
- Rich in fiber (depending on veggies used)
- Balanced spices aid digestion and metabolism
Air frying makes them suitable for weight management and guilt-free snacking.
Expert Tips for Perfect Air Fryer Pakoras
- Don’t overcrowd the basket—cook in batches for even crisping.
- Use rice flour or cornflour for extra crunch.
- Spray oil twice: once before and once midway.
- Ensure batter is thick—runny batter won’t crisp well.
- Add a pinch of baking soda for fluffier pakoras.
FAQs About Air Fryer Pakoras
1. Can I make pakoras without oil in the air fryer?
Yes, but a light spray of oil improves texture and flavor.
2. Which vegetables work best?
Onions, potatoes, spinach, cauliflower, and paneer are classics.
3. Can I use chickpea flour instead of besan?
Yes—chickpea flour is the same as besan.
4. How long do pakoras take in the air fryer?
About 12–15 minutes depending on the thickness and type of vegetables.
5. Are air fryer pakoras as tasty as deep fried?
Yes, they’re lighter but still flavorful, especially when served fresh.
Conclusion
Pakoras hold a special place in Indian kitchens, symbolizing warmth, sharing, and indulgence. The air fryer version brings the same joy with less oil and more convenience. Whether you crave crispy onion pakoras on a rainy evening or want to serve guilt-free snacks at a party, this recipe will win hearts.
So the next time you want to enjoy this timeless Indian treat—skip the deep fryer, fire up your air fryer, and make pakoras that are crispy, healthy, and unforgettable.
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